Carbon Cooperatives to Locally Help Achieve Net-Zero Emissions

To achieve the goal of neutrality (« net-zero » emissions), energy transition scenarios must ensure that residual raw emissions will be absorbed by carbon sinks that remove CO₂ from the atmosphere. This requires investments that may involve industrial capture and storage techniques or that aim to reinforce the capacity of natural carbon sinks (forests, soils, wetlands, etc.). This article looks at the potential for local diffuse ecosystem carbon capture, for which carbon credit trading can be an innovative financing lever that incorporates the socio-economic and environmental impact carbon sinks can bring on a regional basis. In this connection, the creation of regional carbon cooperatives makes it possible to bring together institutions, businesses, and citizens in local and shared climate governance. These projects then strengthen regional ties and resilience in the face of climate change. The cooperative system is tending to grow, demonstrating the interest for a collaborative and ethical model aiming to achieve carbon neutrality.