Europe's Brexit havens urged not to 'waste a good crisis'; Representatives from Paris, Frankfurt and Luxembourg gathered at an FN event on Thursday morning to set out their stalls for post-Brexit Europe
lundi 05 septembre 2016 Financial NewsLucy Burton and Samuel Agini
Don't waste a good crisis. That was
the message from a senior Frankfurt lobbyist at an FN breakfast
this morning, where representatives from Europe's finance hubs set
out their stalls for the post-Brexit world.
Hubertus Väth, MD of Frankfurt Main Finance, the group responsible
for promoting the German city's credentials as a financial centre,
said it would be one of the main beneficiaries of the UK's
vote to leave the EU.
He pointed out that Frankfurt is
already home to the European Central Bank, Deutsche
Börse – one of the biggest clearing houses in
the EU – and is highly integrated with Luxembourg,
an established hub for listed investment funds.
Vath was joined on the panel by Edouard-François
de Lencquesaing, chief executive of the European Institute of
Financial Regulation and a special adviser to Paris Europlace
– the lobby for Paris as a financial centre – Nicolas Mackel,
the chief executive of Luxembourg for Finance, and Vishal Vedi, a
banking partner at Deloitte. The event was moderated by FN
columnist David Wighton.
Kicking off the event in London, de Lencquesaing thanked
the British public for the Brexit vote, saying it was a much-needed
"wake-up call" for the EU's 27 remaining member states
that helped them realise how important the financial system
was.
He said of France: "This sleeping beauty [Paris] is waking up, and
it is a beauty," he said, pointing out that France had far more to
offer the business community than just "love, restaurants and
style”.
De Lencquesaing said France could potentially host
between 20,000 and 25,000 people in the event that companies began
moving some staff out of the City of London because of Brexit.
Paris was a "concrete offer" for those looking to move, he said, as
it has size and a wide range of services.
His counterpart from Luxembourg, Mackel, however, said Brexit was
not something to be thankful for but rather "something that will be
a negative factor for all of Europe – the UK had a very
important role at the table in Brussels".
Mackel was on his second visit to London in the past week but said
he was in town to “see how we can continue to do business in the
UK” and not to “lure business away”.
"I don't think anybody will win. We are not rejoicing in this, we
are not looking at this as a major opportunity but we all see
[that] each of these financial centres have
these strengths."
The chief factor in determining whether or not financial firms will
look to move staff away from London following the referendum result
is ‘passporting rights’. If, in negotiations over the terms of
its exit, the UK can retain access to the single market, then it
will retain the right to sell products and move staff freely around
the EU.
However, success in achieving this will likely hinge on the thorny
issue of migration, which the UK wants more control over but
which EU law stipulates goes hand-in-hand
with access to the region’s economic area.
Mackel said: "It's not us [the EU] who don't want to give you
passporting rights. It's the British people who put you in the
position where you will not be able to claim that."
Deloitte's Vedi noted that financial services firms had some very
tough decisions to make and that it was inadvisable to assume that
positive Brexit negotiations would follow.
A number of large banks and asset managers have already said
publicly that they are considering options for relocating certain
staff. JP Morgan was the first large bank to do so
on June 24, the day after the vote, but others –
including Morgan Stanley and Citigroup - have
indicated plans to do the same.
London's status as a hub for clearing euro-denominated transactions
in the EU has emerged as one of the key battlegrounds for
politicians and financial services practitioners.
The ECB’s efforts in 2014 to shift euro-denominated clearing into
the eurozone were rejected by the European Court of Justice,
but the Brexit vote has prompted the likes of
French President François Hollande to raise the
issue again.
Väth said:"I cannot foresee that euro clearing will remain here [in
London]. There are a few obvious areas, with clearing, probably
settlement will also be a question mark.”
Mackel added it was important to be aware of the legal
implications:"Once you are not a member of the EU any
more, legally speaking you cannot do euro clearing any more. In
the US, they say elections have consequences. So do
referenda."
De Lencquesaing, who is also an independent director of
EuroCCP, a European equities clearing house, said: "It's not to say
it will have to be in France. Obviously we have in
the Netherlands and in Germany, CCPs, and Milan. »